html data attribute

<!-- data-* attritubes can be used on any html element -->
<div data-my-custom-data="true"></div>

//javascript get html data attribute
<button data-id="1" >Click</button>
<button data-id="2" >Click</button>
<button data-id="3" >Click</button>
const btns=document.querySelectorAll('button[data-id]');
[...btns].forEach(btn => console.log(btn.getAttribute('data-id')))

var element = document.querySelector('.element');
var dataAttribute = element.getAttribute('data-name');
// replace "data-name" with your data attribute name

console.log(dataAttribute);

<article
  id="voitureelectrique"
  data-columns="3"
  data-index-number="12314"
  data-parent="voitures">
...
</article>
var article = document.getElementById('voitureelectrique');
 
article.dataset.columns // "3"
article.dataset.indexNumber // "12314"
article.dataset.parent // "voitures"

const article = document.querySelector('#electric-cars');
 
article.dataset.columns // "3"
article.dataset.indexNumber // "12314"
article.dataset.parent // "cars"

data attribute in jquery 

For setting attribute data to the element
Html
<p id="assign">Assigning data attribute</p>
jquery
$("#assign").data("title","firstparagraph");

Output:
<p id="assign" data-title="firstparagraph">Assigning data attribute</p>

For getting attribute data from the element
Html
<p id="assign" data-title="firstparagraph">Assigning data attribute</p>
jquery
console.log($("#assign").data("title"));
console.log($("#assign").data());

Output:
firstparagraph
{ title: firstparagraph }

var dataId = $(this).attr("data-id");

 <p title="I'm a tooltip">This is a paragraph.</p>
 

<a data-color="blue">
  	This tag contains a user-defined color attribute
</a>

<div data-link="https://github.com/k-vernooy">
	This tag contains a data attribute with a link
</div>