Q:

Binary Search implementation

// Binary Search using Iterative Approach

import java.io.*;
class Binary_Search
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		Binary_Search obj = new Binary_Search();
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		System.out.println("Insert the length of the Array : ");
		int n = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		int arr[] = new int[n];
		System.out.println("Insert elements into the array : ");
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		}
		System.out.println("Enter the num which you want to Search : ");
		int num = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
		obj.logic(arr,num);
	}
	void logic(int arr[],int num)
	{
		int r = arr.length - 1;
		int l = 0;
		int mid;
		while(l<=r)
		{
			mid = l + (r-l)/2;
			if(arr[mid] == num)
			{
				System.out.println("Number found at "+mid+"th index");
				break;
			}
			else if(arr[mid]>num)
			{
				r = mid - 1;
			}
			else
			{
				l = mid + 1;
			}
		}
	}
}
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// Java implementation of recursive Binary Search 
class BinarySearch { 
    // Returns index of x if it is present in arr[l.. 
    // r], else return -1 
    int binarySearch(int arr[], int l, int r, int x) 
    { 
        if (r >= l) { 
            int mid = l + (r - l) / 2; 
  
            // If the element is present at the 
            // middle itself 
            if (arr[mid] == x) 
                return mid; 
  
            // If element is smaller than mid, then 
            // it can only be present in left subarray 
            if (arr[mid] > x) 
                return binarySearch(arr, l, mid - 1, x); 
  
            // Else the element can only be present 
            // in right subarray 
            return binarySearch(arr, mid + 1, r, x); 
        } 
  
        // We reach here when element is not present 
        // in array 
        return -1; 
    } 
  
    // Driver method to test above 
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    { 
        BinarySearch ob = new BinarySearch(); 
        int arr[] = { 2, 3, 4, 10, 40 }; 
        int n = arr.length; 
        int x = 10; 
        int result = ob.binarySearch(arr, 0, n - 1, x); 
        if (result == -1) 
            System.out.println("Element not present"); 
        else
            System.out.println("Element found at index " + result); 
    } 
} 
/* This code is contributed by Rajat Mishra */
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