%s %d python
name = "Gandalf"
extendedName = "the Grey"
age = 84
IQ = 149.9
print('type(name):', type(name)) #type(name): <class 'str'>
print('type(age):', type(age)) #type(age): <class 'int'>
print('type(IQ):', type(IQ)) #type(IQ): <class 'float'>
print('%s %s\'s age is %d with incredible IQ of %f ' %(name, extendedName, age, IQ)) #Gandalf the Grey's age is 84 with incredible IQ of 149.900000
#Same output can be printed in following ways:
print ('{0} {1}\'s age is {2} with incredible IQ of {3} '.format(name, extendedName, age, IQ)) # with help of older method
print ('{} {}\'s age is {} with incredible IQ of {} '.format(name, extendedName, age, IQ)) # with help of older method
print("Multiplication of %d and %f is %f" %(age, IQ, age*IQ)) #Multiplication of 84 and 149.900000 is 12591.600000
#storing formattings in string
sub1 = "python string!"
sub2 = "an arg"
a = "i am a %s" % sub1
b = "i am a {0}".format(sub1)
c = "with %(kwarg)s!" % {'kwarg':sub2}
d = "with {kwarg}!".format(kwarg=sub2)
print(a) # "i am a python string!"
print(b) # "i am a python string!"
print(c) # "with an arg!"
print(d) # "with an arg!"
