how to iterate through php array

$clothes = array("hat","shoe","shirt");
foreach ($clothes as $item) {
	echo $item;
}

$arr = ['Item 1', 'Item 2', 'Item 3'];

foreach ($arr as $item) {
  var_dump($item);
}

$letters = ['a','b','c'];
foreach ($letters as $item) {
  echo $item;
}

$ar = ['Rudi', 'Morie', 'Halo', 'Miki'];

for ($i=0, $len=count($ar); $i<$len; $i++) {
    echo "$ar[$i] \n";
}
/*
Rudi 
Morie 
Halo 
Miki 
*/

foreach (array_expression as $value)
    statement
foreach (array_expression as $key => $value)
    statement

foreach($array as $item=>$values){
     echo $values->filepath;
    }

foreach($array as $item) {
    echo $item['filename'];
    echo $item['filepath'];

    // to know what's in $item
    echo '<pre>'; var_dump($item);
}

foreach (array_expression as $value)
    statement
foreach (array_expression as $key => $value)
    statement

  Array ( 
    [0] => Array ( 
             [fid] => 14 
             [list] => 1 
             [data] => Array ( 
                         [alt] => 
                         [title] => 
                       )
             [uid] => 1 
             [filename] => trucks_10785.jpg 
             [filepath] => sites/default/files/trucks_10785.jpg 
             [filemime] => image/jpeg 
             [filesize] => 143648 
             [status] => 1 
             [timestamp] => 1291424171 
             [nid] => 8 
           ) 
    [1] => Array ( 
             [fid] => 19 
             [list] => 1 
             [data] => Array ( 
                         [alt] => 
                         [title] => 
                       ) 
             [uid] => 1 
             [filename] => school.jpg 
             [filepath] => sites/default/files/school.jpg 
             [filemime] => image/jpeg 
             [filesize] => 115355 
             [status] => 1 
             [timestamp] => 1292029563 
             [nid] => 8 
           ) 
    [2] => Array ( 
             [fid] => 20 
             [list] => 1 
             [data] => Array ( 
                         [alt] => 
                         [title] => 
                       )     
             [uid] => 1 
             [filename] => Life_is_wonderful_by_iNeedChemicalX.jpg 
             [filepath] => sites/default/files/Life_is_wonderful_by_iNeedChemicalX_0.jpg 
             [filemime] => image/jpeg 
             [filesize] => 82580 
             [status] => 1 
             [timestamp] => 1292029572 
             [nid] => 8 
           )
    [3] => Array ( 
             [fid] => 21 
             [list] => 1 
             [data] => Array ( 
                         [alt] => 
                         [title] => 
                       ) 
             [uid] => 1 
             [filename] => school_rural.jpg 
             [filepath] => sites/default/files/school_rural.jpg 
             [filemime] => image/jpeg 
             [filesize] => 375088 
             [status] => 1 
             [timestamp] => 1292029582 
             [nid] => 8 
           ) 
  )