javascript how to remove item from array

var colors = ["red","blue","car","green"];
var carIndex = colors.indexOf("car");//get  "car" index
//remove car from the colors array
colors.splice(carIndex, 1); // colors = ["red","blue","green"]

var data = [1, 2, 3];

// remove a specific value
// splice(starting index, how many values to remove);
data = data.splice(1, 1);
// data = [1, 3];

// remove last element
data = data.pop();
// data = [1, 2];

var array = ["Item", "Item", "Delete me!", "Item"]

array.splice(2,1) // array is now ["Item","Item","Item"]

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0];
var removed = arr.splice(2,2);
/*
removed === [3, 4]
arr === [1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]
*/

let originalArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];

let filteredArray = originalArray.filter((value, index) => index !== 2);

//1
someArray.shift(); // first element removed
//2
someArray = someArray.slice(1); // first element removed
//3
someArray.splice(0, 1); // first element removed
//4
someArray.pop(); // last element removed
//5
someArray = someArray.slice(0, a.length - 1); // last element removed
//6
someArray.length = someArray.length - 1; // last element removed

// remove element at certain index without changing original
let arr = [0,1,2,3,4,5]
let newArr = [...arr]
newArr.splice(1,1)//remove 1 element from index 1
console.log(arr) // [0,1,2,3,4,5]
console.log(newArr)// [0,2,3,4,5]

const array = [2, 5, 9];

console.log(array);

const index = array.indexOf(5);
if (index > -1) {
  array.splice(index, 1);
}

// array = [2, 9]
console.log(array);