Program to print the elements of a 2d array in the form of a matrix in spiral form.
// Java program to print a given matrix in spiral form
import java.io.*;
class GFG {
// Function print matrix in spiral form
static void spiralPrint(int m, int n, int a[][])
{
int i, k = 0, l = 0;
/* k - starting row index
m - ending row index
l - starting column index
n - ending column index
i - iterator
*/
while (k < m && l < n) {
// Print the first row from the remaining rows
for (i = l; i < n; ++i) {
System.out.print(a[k][i] + " ");
}
k++;
// Print the last column from the remaining
// columns
for (i = k; i < m; ++i) {
System.out.print(a[i][n - 1] + " ");
}
n--;
// Print the last row from the remaining rows */
if (k < m) {
for (i = n - 1; i >= l; --i) {
System.out.print(a[m - 1][i] + " ");
}
m--;
}
// Print the first column from the remaining
// columns */
if (l < n) {
for (i = m - 1; i >= k; --i) {
System.out.print(a[i][l] + " ");
}
l++;
}
}
}
// Driver Code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int R = 3;
int C = 6;
int a[][] = { { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 },
{ 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 },
{ 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 } };
// Function Call
spiralPrint(R, C, a);
}
}
// Contributed by Pramod Kumar