scanf in c
/* scanf example */
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
char str [80];
int i;
printf ("Enter your family name: ");
scanf ("%79s",str);
printf ("Enter your age: ");
scanf ("%d",&i);
printf ("Mr. %s , %d years old.\n",str,i);
printf ("Enter a hexadecimal number: ");
scanf ("%x",&i);
printf ("You have entered %#x (%d).\n",i,i);
return 0;
}